| |
Certification Information
Below are three certifications that you should know about.1 Each
is paid for by the coffee estate or the cooperative. A coffee
estate is a single farm that handles the beans from tree to
bagged green coffee on its own land. These beans reflect the
distinct characteristics of each farm’s soil, microclimate
and any signature processing methods. A cooperative
is a collection of small farms that share a common facility where
the beans are mixed together, processed and sold. All fair trade
coffees and most organic coffees come from cooperatives.
|
|
USDA
Certified Organic This certification verifies, via a third
party, that no synthetic agrichemicals such as pesticides, herbicides,
fungicides, fertilizers have been used in coffee production from
seed to final packaging. This must be done for three years
prior to the first certified crop. Current crop rotations, as well
as a plan to prevent soil erosion, the depletion of soil nutrients,
and pest control, are included in this certification. This organic
certification focuses more on quality and sustainability rather
than high yields.1
|
|
100%
Fair Trade Certified This certification verifies, via a third
party, that a fair and above-market price has been paid directly
to farmer cooperatives for the coffee, eliminating unnecessary middlemen.
This focuses on small-scale farmers to ensure that they receive
a livable wage. Forced child labor is strictly prohibited. This
also means that the farmers minimize chemical use and avoid the
most harmful pesticides in order to protect the ecosystems for future
generations.2
|
|
Rainforest
Alliance This certification verifies, via a third party,
that farmers follow sound agricultural practices which protect the
forests, rivers, soils and wildlife. This also guarantees that workers
have just wages, dignified living conditions and access to education
and healthcare.
- United States Department of Agriculture, Code of Federal Regulations: Title 7, Vol. 3, Chapter 1, Parts 205.202 through 205.206.
- TransFair USA: Fair Trade Certification Overview. July 22, 2008. http://www.transfairusa.org/content/certification/overview.php.
|
|